dreamjob/lib/Cake/Controller/Component/Auth/DigestAuthenticate.php

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2014-02-18 12:10:29 +01:00
<?php
/**
*
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
App::uses('BasicAuthenticate', 'Controller/Component/Auth');
/**
* Digest Authentication adapter for AuthComponent.
*
* Provides Digest HTTP authentication support for AuthComponent. Unlike most AuthComponent adapters,
* DigestAuthenticate requires a special password hash that conforms to RFC2617. You can create this
* password using `DigestAuthenticate::password()`. If you wish to use digest authentication alongside other
* authentication methods, its recommended that you store the digest authentication separately.
*
* Clients using Digest Authentication must support cookies. Since AuthComponent identifies users based
* on Session contents, clients without support for cookies will not function properly.
*
* ### Using Digest auth
*
* In your controller's components array, add auth + the required settings.
* {{{
* public $components = array(
* 'Auth' => array(
* 'authenticate' => array('Digest')
* )
* );
* }}}
*
* In your login function just call `$this->Auth->login()` without any checks for POST data. This
* will send the authentication headers, and trigger the login dialog in the browser/client.
*
* ### Generating passwords compatible with Digest authentication.
*
* Due to the Digest authentication specification, digest auth requires a special password value. You
* can generate this password using `DigestAuthenticate::password()`
*
* `$digestPass = DigestAuthenticate::password($username, env('SERVER_NAME'), $password);`
*
* Its recommended that you store this digest auth only password separate from password hashes used for other
* login methods. For example `User.digest_pass` could be used for a digest password, while `User.password` would
* store the password hash for use with other methods like Basic or Form.
*
* @package Cake.Controller.Component.Auth
* @since 2.0
*/
class DigestAuthenticate extends BasicAuthenticate {
/**
* Settings for this object.
*
* - `fields` The fields to use to identify a user by.
* - `userModel` The model name of the User, defaults to User.
* - `scope` Additional conditions to use when looking up and authenticating users,
* i.e. `array('User.is_active' => 1).`
* - `recursive` The value of the recursive key passed to find(). Defaults to 0.
* - `contain` Extra models to contain and store in session.
* - `realm` The realm authentication is for, Defaults to the servername.
* - `nonce` A nonce used for authentication. Defaults to `uniqid()`.
* - `qop` Defaults to auth, no other values are supported at this time.
* - `opaque` A string that must be returned unchanged by clients.
* Defaults to `md5($settings['realm'])`
*
* @var array
*/
public $settings = array(
'fields' => array(
'username' => 'username',
'password' => 'password'
),
'userModel' => 'User',
'scope' => array(),
'recursive' => 0,
'contain' => null,
'realm' => '',
'qop' => 'auth',
'nonce' => '',
'opaque' => '',
'passwordHasher' => 'Simple',
);
/**
* Constructor, completes configuration for digest authentication.
*
* @param ComponentCollection $collection The Component collection used on this request.
* @param array $settings An array of settings.
*/
public function __construct(ComponentCollection $collection, $settings) {
parent::__construct($collection, $settings);
if (empty($this->settings['nonce'])) {
$this->settings['nonce'] = uniqid('');
}
if (empty($this->settings['opaque'])) {
$this->settings['opaque'] = md5($this->settings['realm']);
}
}
/**
* Get a user based on information in the request. Used by cookie-less auth for stateless clients.
*
* @param CakeRequest $request Request object.
* @return mixed Either false or an array of user information
*/
public function getUser(CakeRequest $request) {
$digest = $this->_getDigest();
if (empty($digest)) {
return false;
}
list(, $model) = pluginSplit($this->settings['userModel']);
$user = $this->_findUser(array(
$model . '.' . $this->settings['fields']['username'] => $digest['username']
));
if (empty($user)) {
return false;
}
$password = $user[$this->settings['fields']['password']];
unset($user[$this->settings['fields']['password']]);
if ($digest['response'] === $this->generateResponseHash($digest, $password)) {
return $user;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Gets the digest headers from the request/environment.
*
* @return array Array of digest information.
*/
protected function _getDigest() {
$digest = env('PHP_AUTH_DIGEST');
if (empty($digest) && function_exists('apache_request_headers')) {
$headers = apache_request_headers();
if (!empty($headers['Authorization']) && substr($headers['Authorization'], 0, 7) === 'Digest ') {
$digest = substr($headers['Authorization'], 7);
}
}
if (empty($digest)) {
return false;
}
return $this->parseAuthData($digest);
}
/**
* Parse the digest authentication headers and split them up.
*
* @param string $digest The raw digest authentication headers.
* @return array An array of digest authentication headers
*/
public function parseAuthData($digest) {
if (substr($digest, 0, 7) === 'Digest ') {
$digest = substr($digest, 7);
}
$keys = $match = array();
$req = array('nonce' => 1, 'nc' => 1, 'cnonce' => 1, 'qop' => 1, 'username' => 1, 'uri' => 1, 'response' => 1);
preg_match_all('/(\w+)=([\'"]?)([a-zA-Z0-9@=.\/_-]+)\2/', $digest, $match, PREG_SET_ORDER);
foreach ($match as $i) {
$keys[$i[1]] = $i[3];
unset($req[$i[1]]);
}
if (empty($req)) {
return $keys;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Generate the response hash for a given digest array.
*
* @param array $digest Digest information containing data from DigestAuthenticate::parseAuthData().
* @param string $password The digest hash password generated with DigestAuthenticate::password()
* @return string Response hash
*/
public function generateResponseHash($digest, $password) {
return md5(
$password .
':' . $digest['nonce'] . ':' . $digest['nc'] . ':' . $digest['cnonce'] . ':' . $digest['qop'] . ':' .
md5(env('REQUEST_METHOD') . ':' . $digest['uri'])
);
}
/**
* Creates an auth digest password hash to store
*
* @param string $username The username to use in the digest hash.
* @param string $password The unhashed password to make a digest hash for.
* @param string $realm The realm the password is for.
* @return string the hashed password that can later be used with Digest authentication.
*/
public static function password($username, $password, $realm) {
return md5($username . ':' . $realm . ':' . $password);
}
/**
* Generate the login headers
*
* @return string Headers for logging in.
*/
public function loginHeaders() {
$options = array(
'realm' => $this->settings['realm'],
'qop' => $this->settings['qop'],
'nonce' => $this->settings['nonce'],
'opaque' => $this->settings['opaque']
);
$opts = array();
foreach ($options as $k => $v) {
$opts[] = sprintf('%s="%s"', $k, $v);
}
return 'WWW-Authenticate: Digest ' . implode(',', $opts);
}
}