controller`. * * @package Cake.Network */ class CakeRequest implements ArrayAccess { /** * Array of parameters parsed from the URL. * * @var array */ public $params = array( 'plugin' => null, 'controller' => null, 'action' => null, 'named' => array(), 'pass' => array(), ); /** * Array of POST data. Will contain form data as well as uploaded files. * Inputs prefixed with 'data' will have the data prefix removed. If there is * overlap between an input prefixed with data and one without, the 'data' prefixed * value will take precedence. * * @var array */ public $data = array(); /** * Array of querystring arguments * * @var array */ public $query = array(); /** * The URL string used for the request. * * @var string */ public $url; /** * Base URL path. * * @var string */ public $base = false; /** * webroot path segment for the request. * * @var string */ public $webroot = '/'; /** * The full address to the current request * * @var string */ public $here = null; /** * The built in detectors used with `is()` can be modified with `addDetector()`. * * There are several ways to specify a detector, see CakeRequest::addDetector() for the * various formats and ways to define detectors. * * @var array */ protected $_detectors = array( 'get' => array('env' => 'REQUEST_METHOD', 'value' => 'GET'), 'post' => array('env' => 'REQUEST_METHOD', 'value' => 'POST'), 'put' => array('env' => 'REQUEST_METHOD', 'value' => 'PUT'), 'delete' => array('env' => 'REQUEST_METHOD', 'value' => 'DELETE'), 'head' => array('env' => 'REQUEST_METHOD', 'value' => 'HEAD'), 'options' => array('env' => 'REQUEST_METHOD', 'value' => 'OPTIONS'), 'ssl' => array('env' => 'HTTPS', 'value' => 1), 'ajax' => array('env' => 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', 'value' => 'XMLHttpRequest'), 'flash' => array('env' => 'HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'pattern' => '/^(Shockwave|Adobe) Flash/'), 'mobile' => array('env' => 'HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'options' => array( 'Android', 'AvantGo', 'BlackBerry', 'DoCoMo', 'Fennec', 'iPod', 'iPhone', 'iPad', 'J2ME', 'MIDP', 'NetFront', 'Nokia', 'Opera Mini', 'Opera Mobi', 'PalmOS', 'PalmSource', 'portalmmm', 'Plucker', 'ReqwirelessWeb', 'SonyEricsson', 'Symbian', 'UP\\.Browser', 'webOS', 'Windows CE', 'Windows Phone OS', 'Xiino' )), 'requested' => array('param' => 'requested', 'value' => 1) ); /** * Copy of php://input. Since this stream can only be read once in most SAPI's * keep a copy of it so users don't need to know about that detail. * * @var string */ protected $_input = ''; /** * Constructor * * @param string $url Trimmed URL string to use. Should not contain the application base path. * @param boolean $parseEnvironment Set to false to not auto parse the environment. ie. GET, POST and FILES. */ public function __construct($url = null, $parseEnvironment = true) { $this->_base(); if (empty($url)) { $url = $this->_url(); } if ($url[0] === '/') { $url = substr($url, 1); } $this->url = $url; if ($parseEnvironment) { $this->_processPost(); $this->_processGet(); $this->_processFiles(); } $this->here = $this->base . '/' . $this->url; } /** * process the post data and set what is there into the object. * processed data is available at `$this->data` * * Will merge POST vars prefixed with `data`, and ones without * into a single array. Variables prefixed with `data` will overwrite those without. * * If you have mixed POST values be careful not to make any top level keys numeric * containing arrays. Hash::merge() is used to merge data, and it has possibly * unexpected behavior in this situation. * * @return void */ protected function _processPost() { if ($_POST) { $this->data = $_POST; } elseif ( ($this->is('put') || $this->is('delete')) && strpos(env('CONTENT_TYPE'), 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') === 0 ) { $data = $this->_readInput(); parse_str($data, $this->data); } if (ini_get('magic_quotes_gpc') === '1') { $this->data = stripslashes_deep($this->data); } if (env('HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE')) { $this->data['_method'] = env('HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'); } $isArray = is_array($this->data); if ($isArray && isset($this->data['_method'])) { if (!empty($_SERVER)) { $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = $this->data['_method']; } else { $_ENV['REQUEST_METHOD'] = $this->data['_method']; } unset($this->data['_method']); } if ($isArray && isset($this->data['data'])) { $data = $this->data['data']; if (count($this->data) <= 1) { $this->data = $data; } else { unset($this->data['data']); $this->data = Hash::merge($this->data, $data); } } } /** * Process the GET parameters and move things into the object. * * @return void */ protected function _processGet() { if (ini_get('magic_quotes_gpc') === '1') { $query = stripslashes_deep($_GET); } else { $query = $_GET; } unset($query['/' . str_replace('.', '_', urldecode($this->url))]); if (strpos($this->url, '?') !== false) { list(, $querystr) = explode('?', $this->url); parse_str($querystr, $queryArgs); $query += $queryArgs; } if (isset($this->params['url'])) { $query = array_merge($this->params['url'], $query); } $this->query = $query; } /** * Get the request uri. Looks in PATH_INFO first, as this is the exact value we need prepared * by PHP. Following that, REQUEST_URI, PHP_SELF, HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL and argv are checked in that order. * Each of these server variables have the base path, and query strings stripped off * * @return string URI The CakePHP request path that is being accessed. */ protected function _url() { if (!empty($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) { return $_SERVER['PATH_INFO']; } elseif (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) && strpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '://') === false) { $uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; } elseif (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])) { $qPosition = strpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '?'); if ($qPosition !== false && strpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '://') > $qPosition) { $uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; } else { $uri = substr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], strlen(Configure::read('App.fullBaseUrl'))); } } elseif (isset($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']) && isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])) { $uri = str_replace($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], '', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']); } elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'])) { $uri = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL']; } elseif ($var = env('argv')) { $uri = $var[0]; } $base = $this->base; if (strlen($base) > 0 && strpos($uri, $base) === 0) { $uri = substr($uri, strlen($base)); } if (strpos($uri, '?') !== false) { list($uri) = explode('?', $uri, 2); } if (empty($uri) || $uri === '/' || $uri === '//' || $uri === '/index.php') { $uri = '/'; } $endsWithIndex = '/webroot/index.php'; $endsWithLength = strlen($endsWithIndex); if ( strlen($uri) >= $endsWithLength && substr($uri, -$endsWithLength) === $endsWithIndex ) { $uri = '/'; } return $uri; } /** * Returns a base URL and sets the proper webroot * * If CakePHP is called with index.php in the URL even though * URL Rewriting is activated (and thus not needed) it swallows * the unnecessary part from $base to prevent issue #3318. * * @return string Base URL * @link https://cakephp.lighthouseapp.com/projects/42648-cakephp/tickets/3318 */ protected function _base() { $dir = $webroot = null; $config = Configure::read('App'); extract($config); if (!isset($base)) { $base = $this->base; } if ($base !== false) { $this->webroot = $base . '/'; return $this->base = $base; } if (!$baseUrl) { $base = dirname(env('PHP_SELF')); $indexPos = strpos($base, '/webroot/index.php'); if ($indexPos !== false) { $base = substr($base, 0, $indexPos) . '/webroot'; } if ($webroot === 'webroot' && $webroot === basename($base)) { $base = dirname($base); } if ($dir === 'app' && $dir === basename($base)) { $base = dirname($base); } if ($base === DS || $base === '.') { $base = ''; } $base = implode('/', array_map('rawurlencode', explode('/', $base))); $this->webroot = $base . '/'; return $this->base = $base; } $file = '/' . basename($baseUrl); $base = dirname($baseUrl); if ($base === DS || $base === '.') { $base = ''; } $this->webroot = $base . '/'; $docRoot = env('DOCUMENT_ROOT'); $docRootContainsWebroot = strpos($docRoot, $dir . DS . $webroot); if (!empty($base) || !$docRootContainsWebroot) { if (strpos($this->webroot, '/' . $dir . '/') === false) { $this->webroot .= $dir . '/'; } if (strpos($this->webroot, '/' . $webroot . '/') === false) { $this->webroot .= $webroot . '/'; } } return $this->base = $base . $file; } /** * Process $_FILES and move things into the object. * * @return void */ protected function _processFiles() { if (isset($_FILES) && is_array($_FILES)) { foreach ($_FILES as $name => $data) { if ($name !== 'data') { $this->params['form'][$name] = $data; } } } if (isset($_FILES['data'])) { foreach ($_FILES['data'] as $key => $data) { $this->_processFileData('', $data, $key); } } } /** * Recursively walks the FILES array restructuring the data * into something sane and useable. * * @param string $path The dot separated path to insert $data into. * @param array $data The data to traverse/insert. * @param string $field The terminal field name, which is the top level key in $_FILES. * @return void */ protected function _processFileData($path, $data, $field) { foreach ($data as $key => $fields) { $newPath = $key; if (!empty($path)) { $newPath = $path . '.' . $key; } if (is_array($fields)) { $this->_processFileData($newPath, $fields, $field); } else { $newPath .= '.' . $field; $this->data = Hash::insert($this->data, $newPath, $fields); } } } /** * Get the IP the client is using, or says they are using. * * @param boolean $safe Use safe = false when you think the user might manipulate their HTTP_CLIENT_IP * header. Setting $safe = false will also look at HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR * @return string The client IP. */ public function clientIp($safe = true) { if (!$safe && env('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')) { $ipaddr = preg_replace('/(?:,.*)/', '', env('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')); } else { if (env('HTTP_CLIENT_IP')) { $ipaddr = env('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'); } else { $ipaddr = env('REMOTE_ADDR'); } } if (env('HTTP_CLIENTADDRESS')) { $tmpipaddr = env('HTTP_CLIENTADDRESS'); if (!empty($tmpipaddr)) { $ipaddr = preg_replace('/(?:,.*)/', '', $tmpipaddr); } } return trim($ipaddr); } /** * Returns the referer that referred this request. * * @param boolean $local Attempt to return a local address. Local addresses do not contain hostnames. * @return string The referring address for this request. */ public function referer($local = false) { $ref = env('HTTP_REFERER'); $base = Configure::read('App.fullBaseUrl') . $this->webroot; if (!empty($ref) && !empty($base)) { if ($local && strpos($ref, $base) === 0) { $ref = substr($ref, strlen($base)); if ($ref[0] !== '/') { $ref = '/' . $ref; } return $ref; } elseif (!$local) { return $ref; } } return '/'; } /** * Missing method handler, handles wrapping older style isAjax() type methods * * @param string $name The method called * @param array $params Array of parameters for the method call * @return mixed * @throws CakeException when an invalid method is called. */ public function __call($name, $params) { if (strpos($name, 'is') === 0) { $type = strtolower(substr($name, 2)); return $this->is($type); } throw new CakeException(__d('cake_dev', 'Method %s does not exist', $name)); } /** * Magic get method allows access to parsed routing parameters directly on the object. * * Allows access to `$this->params['controller']` via `$this->controller` * * @param string $name The property being accessed. * @return mixed Either the value of the parameter or null. */ public function __get($name) { if (isset($this->params[$name])) { return $this->params[$name]; } return null; } /** * Magic isset method allows isset/empty checks * on routing parameters. * * @param string $name The property being accessed. * @return boolean Existence */ public function __isset($name) { return isset($this->params[$name]); } /** * Check whether or not a Request is a certain type. * * Uses the built in detection rules as well as additional rules * defined with CakeRequest::addDetector(). Any detector can be called * as `is($type)` or `is$Type()`. * * @param string|array $type The type of request you want to check. If an array * this method will return true if the request matches any type. * @return boolean Whether or not the request is the type you are checking. */ public function is($type) { if (is_array($type)) { $result = array_map(array($this, 'is'), $type); return count(array_filter($result)) > 0; } $type = strtolower($type); if (!isset($this->_detectors[$type])) { return false; } $detect = $this->_detectors[$type]; if (isset($detect['env'])) { if (isset($detect['value'])) { return env($detect['env']) == $detect['value']; } if (isset($detect['pattern'])) { return (bool)preg_match($detect['pattern'], env($detect['env'])); } if (isset($detect['options'])) { $pattern = '/' . implode('|', $detect['options']) . '/i'; return (bool)preg_match($pattern, env($detect['env'])); } } if (isset($detect['param'])) { $key = $detect['param']; $value = $detect['value']; return isset($this->params[$key]) ? $this->params[$key] == $value : false; } if (isset($detect['callback']) && is_callable($detect['callback'])) { return call_user_func($detect['callback'], $this); } return false; } /** * Check that a request matches all the given types. * * Allows you to test multiple types and union the results. * See CakeRequest::is() for how to add additional types and the * built-in types. * * @param array $types The types to check. * @return boolean Success. * @see CakeRequest::is() */ public function isAll(array $types) { $result = array_filter(array_map(array($this, 'is'), $types)); return count($result) === count($types); } /** * Add a new detector to the list of detectors that a request can use. * There are several different formats and types of detectors that can be set. * * ### Environment value comparison * * An environment value comparison, compares a value fetched from `env()` to a known value * the environment value is equality checked against the provided value. * * e.g `addDetector('post', array('env' => 'REQUEST_METHOD', 'value' => 'POST'))` * * ### Pattern value comparison * * Pattern value comparison allows you to compare a value fetched from `env()` to a regular expression. * * e.g `addDetector('iphone', array('env' => 'HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'pattern' => '/iPhone/i'));` * * ### Option based comparison * * Option based comparisons use a list of options to create a regular expression. Subsequent calls * to add an already defined options detector will merge the options. * * e.g `addDetector('mobile', array('env' => 'HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'options' => array('Fennec')));` * * ### Callback detectors * * Callback detectors allow you to provide a 'callback' type to handle the check. The callback will * receive the request object as its only parameter. * * e.g `addDetector('custom', array('callback' => array('SomeClass', 'somemethod')));` * * ### Request parameter detectors * * Allows for custom detectors on the request parameters. * * e.g `addDetector('post', array('param' => 'requested', 'value' => 1)` * * @param string $name The name of the detector. * @param array $options The options for the detector definition. See above. * @return void */ public function addDetector($name, $options) { $name = strtolower($name); if (isset($this->_detectors[$name]) && isset($options['options'])) { $options = Hash::merge($this->_detectors[$name], $options); } $this->_detectors[$name] = $options; } /** * Add parameters to the request's parsed parameter set. This will overwrite any existing parameters. * This modifies the parameters available through `$request->params`. * * @param array $params Array of parameters to merge in * @return The current object, you can chain this method. */ public function addParams($params) { $this->params = array_merge($this->params, (array)$params); return $this; } /** * Add paths to the requests' paths vars. This will overwrite any existing paths. * Provides an easy way to modify, here, webroot and base. * * @param array $paths Array of paths to merge in * @return CakeRequest the current object, you can chain this method. */ public function addPaths($paths) { foreach (array('webroot', 'here', 'base') as $element) { if (isset($paths[$element])) { $this->{$element} = $paths[$element]; } } return $this; } /** * Get the value of the current requests URL. Will include named parameters and querystring arguments. * * @param boolean $base Include the base path, set to false to trim the base path off. * @return string the current request URL including query string args. */ public function here($base = true) { $url = $this->here; if (!empty($this->query)) { $url .= '?' . http_build_query($this->query, null, '&'); } if (!$base) { $url = preg_replace('/^' . preg_quote($this->base, '/') . '/', '', $url, 1); } return $url; } /** * Read an HTTP header from the Request information. * * @param string $name Name of the header you want. * @return mixed Either false on no header being set or the value of the header. */ public static function header($name) { $name = 'HTTP_' . strtoupper(str_replace('-', '_', $name)); if (!empty($_SERVER[$name])) { return $_SERVER[$name]; } return false; } /** * Get the HTTP method used for this request. * There are a few ways to specify a method. * * - If your client supports it you can use native HTTP methods. * - You can set the HTTP-X-Method-Override header. * - You can submit an input with the name `_method` * * Any of these 3 approaches can be used to set the HTTP method used * by CakePHP internally, and will effect the result of this method. * * @return string The name of the HTTP method used. */ public function method() { return env('REQUEST_METHOD'); } /** * Get the host that the request was handled on. * * @param boolean $trustProxy Whether or not to trust the proxy host. * @return string */ public function host($trustProxy = false) { if ($trustProxy) { return env('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST'); } return env('HTTP_HOST'); } /** * Get the domain name and include $tldLength segments of the tld. * * @param integer $tldLength Number of segments your tld contains. For example: `example.com` contains 1 tld. * While `example.co.uk` contains 2. * @return string Domain name without subdomains. */ public function domain($tldLength = 1) { $segments = explode('.', $this->host()); $domain = array_slice($segments, -1 * ($tldLength + 1)); return implode('.', $domain); } /** * Get the subdomains for a host. * * @param integer $tldLength Number of segments your tld contains. For example: `example.com` contains 1 tld. * While `example.co.uk` contains 2. * @return array An array of subdomains. */ public function subdomains($tldLength = 1) { $segments = explode('.', $this->host()); return array_slice($segments, 0, -1 * ($tldLength + 1)); } /** * Find out which content types the client accepts or check if they accept a * particular type of content. * * #### Get all types: * * `$this->request->accepts();` * * #### Check for a single type: * * `$this->request->accepts('application/json');` * * This method will order the returned content types by the preference values indicated * by the client. * * @param string $type The content type to check for. Leave null to get all types a client accepts. * @return mixed Either an array of all the types the client accepts or a boolean if they accept the * provided type. */ public function accepts($type = null) { $raw = $this->parseAccept(); $accept = array(); foreach ($raw as $types) { $accept = array_merge($accept, $types); } if ($type === null) { return $accept; } return in_array($type, $accept); } /** * Parse the HTTP_ACCEPT header and return a sorted array with content types * as the keys, and pref values as the values. * * Generally you want to use CakeRequest::accept() to get a simple list * of the accepted content types. * * @return array An array of prefValue => array(content/types) */ public function parseAccept() { return $this->_parseAcceptWithQualifier($this->header('accept')); } /** * Get the languages accepted by the client, or check if a specific language is accepted. * * Get the list of accepted languages: * * {{{ CakeRequest::acceptLanguage(); }}} * * Check if a specific language is accepted: * * {{{ CakeRequest::acceptLanguage('es-es'); }}} * * @param string $language The language to test. * @return mixed If a $language is provided, a boolean. Otherwise the array of accepted languages. */ public static function acceptLanguage($language = null) { $raw = self::_parseAcceptWithQualifier(self::header('Accept-Language')); $accept = array(); foreach ($raw as $languages) { foreach ($languages as &$lang) { if (strpos($lang, '_')) { $lang = str_replace('_', '-', $lang); } $lang = strtolower($lang); } $accept = array_merge($accept, $languages); } if ($language === null) { return $accept; } return in_array(strtolower($language), $accept); } /** * Parse Accept* headers with qualifier options. * * Only qualifiers will be extracted, any other accept extensions will be * discarded as they are not frequently used. * * @param string $header * @return array */ protected static function _parseAcceptWithQualifier($header) { $accept = array(); $header = explode(',', $header); foreach (array_filter($header) as $value) { $prefValue = '1.0'; $value = trim($value); $semiPos = strpos($value, ';'); if ($semiPos !== false) { $params = explode(';', $value); $value = trim($params[0]); foreach ($params as $param) { $qPos = strpos($param, 'q='); if ($qPos !== false) { $prefValue = substr($param, $qPos + 2); } } } if (!isset($accept[$prefValue])) { $accept[$prefValue] = array(); } if ($prefValue) { $accept[$prefValue][] = $value; } } krsort($accept); return $accept; } /** * Provides a read accessor for `$this->query`. Allows you * to use a syntax similar to `CakeSession` for reading URL query data. * * @param string $name Query string variable name * @return mixed The value being read */ public function query($name) { return Hash::get($this->query, $name); } /** * Provides a read/write accessor for `$this->data`. Allows you * to use a syntax similar to `CakeSession` for reading post data. * * ## Reading values. * * `$request->data('Post.title');` * * When reading values you will get `null` for keys/values that do not exist. * * ## Writing values * * `$request->data('Post.title', 'New post!');` * * You can write to any value, even paths/keys that do not exist, and the arrays * will be created for you. * * @param string $name,... Dot separated name of the value to read/write * @return mixed Either the value being read, or this so you can chain consecutive writes. */ public function data($name) { $args = func_get_args(); if (count($args) == 2) { $this->data = Hash::insert($this->data, $name, $args[1]); return $this; } return Hash::get($this->data, $name); } /** * Safely access the values in $this->params. * * @param string $name The name of the parameter to get. * @return mixed The value of the provided parameter. Will * return false if the parameter doesn't exist or is falsey. */ public function param($name) { if (!isset($this->params[$name])) { return false; } return $this->params[$name]; } /** * Read data from `php://input`. Useful when interacting with XML or JSON * request body content. * * Getting input with a decoding function: * * `$this->request->input('json_decode');` * * Getting input using a decoding function, and additional params: * * `$this->request->input('Xml::build', array('return' => 'DOMDocument'));` * * Any additional parameters are applied to the callback in the order they are given. * * @param string $callback A decoding callback that will convert the string data to another * representation. Leave empty to access the raw input data. You can also * supply additional parameters for the decoding callback using var args, see above. * @return The decoded/processed request data. */ public function input($callback = null) { $input = $this->_readInput(); $args = func_get_args(); if (!empty($args)) { $callback = array_shift($args); array_unshift($args, $input); return call_user_func_array($callback, $args); } return $input; } /** * Only allow certain HTTP request methods, if the request method does not match * a 405 error will be shown and the required "Allow" response header will be set. * * Example: * * $this->request->onlyAllow('post', 'delete'); * or * $this->request->onlyAllow(array('post', 'delete')); * * If the request would be GET, response header "Allow: POST, DELETE" will be set * and a 405 error will be returned * * @param string|array $methods Allowed HTTP request methods * @return boolean true * @throws MethodNotAllowedException */ public function onlyAllow($methods) { if (!is_array($methods)) { $methods = func_get_args(); } foreach ($methods as $method) { if ($this->is($method)) { return true; } } $allowed = strtoupper(implode(', ', $methods)); $e = new MethodNotAllowedException(); $e->responseHeader('Allow', $allowed); throw $e; } /** * Read data from php://input, mocked in tests. * * @return string contents of php://input */ protected function _readInput() { if (empty($this->_input)) { $fh = fopen('php://input', 'r'); $content = stream_get_contents($fh); fclose($fh); $this->_input = $content; } return $this->_input; } /** * Array access read implementation * * @param string $name Name of the key being accessed. * @return mixed */ public function offsetGet($name) { if (isset($this->params[$name])) { return $this->params[$name]; } if ($name === 'url') { return $this->query; } if ($name === 'data') { return $this->data; } return null; } /** * Array access write implementation * * @param string $name Name of the key being written * @param mixed $value The value being written. * @return void */ public function offsetSet($name, $value) { $this->params[$name] = $value; } /** * Array access isset() implementation * * @param string $name thing to check. * @return boolean */ public function offsetExists($name) { return isset($this->params[$name]); } /** * Array access unset() implementation * * @param string $name Name to unset. * @return void */ public function offsetUnset($name) { unset($this->params[$name]); } }