Update GroupSessionBuilder and GroupSessionCipher interfaces.

This commit is contained in:
Moxie Marlinspike 2015-02-11 13:39:10 -08:00
parent 81e91efb3a
commit 752f2dcf69
10 changed files with 344 additions and 49 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
/**
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Open Whisper Systems
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.DuplicateMessageException;
@ -22,18 +38,35 @@ import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* The main entry point for axolotl group encrypt/decrypt operations.
*
* Once a session has been established with {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.GroupSessionBuilder}
* and a {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.protocol.SenderKeyDistributionMessage} has been
* distributed to each member of the group, this class can be used for all subsequent encrypt/decrypt
* operations within that session (ie: until group membership changes).
*
* @author Moxie Marlinspike
*/
public class GroupCipher {
static final Object LOCK = new Object();
private final SenderKeyStore senderKeyStore;
private final String senderKeyId;
private final SenderKeyName senderKeyId;
public GroupCipher(SenderKeyStore senderKeyStore, String senderKeyId) {
public GroupCipher(SenderKeyStore senderKeyStore, SenderKeyName senderKeyId) {
this.senderKeyStore = senderKeyStore;
this.senderKeyId = senderKeyId;
}
/**
* Encrypt a message.
*
* @param paddedPlaintext The plaintext message bytes, optionally padded.
* @return Ciphertext.
* @throws NoSessionException
*/
public byte[] encrypt(byte[] paddedPlaintext) throws NoSessionException {
synchronized (LOCK) {
try {
@ -58,6 +91,15 @@ public class GroupCipher {
}
}
/**
* Decrypt a SenderKey group message.
*
* @param senderKeyMessageBytes The received ciphertext.
* @return Plaintext
* @throws LegacyMessageException
* @throws InvalidMessageException
* @throws DuplicateMessageException
*/
public byte[] decrypt(byte[] senderKeyMessageBytes)
throws LegacyMessageException, InvalidMessageException, DuplicateMessageException
{

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@ -1,9 +1,44 @@
/**
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Open Whisper Systems
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.ecc.ECKeyPair;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.InvalidKeyException;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.InvalidKeyIdException;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.state.SenderKeyRecord;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.state.SenderKeyState;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.state.SenderKeyStore;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.protocol.SenderKeyDistributionMessage;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.util.KeyHelper;
/**
* GroupSessionBuilder is responsible for setting up group SenderKey encrypted sessions.
*
* Once a session has been established, {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.GroupCipher}
* can be used to encrypt/decrypt messages in that session.
* <p>
* The built sessions are unidirectional: they can be used either for sending or for receiving,
* but not both.
*
* Sessions are constructed per (groupId + senderId + deviceId) tuple. Remote logical users
* are identified by their senderId, and each logical recipientId can have multiple physical
* devices.
*
* @author Moxie Marlinspike
*/
public class GroupSessionBuilder {
@ -13,26 +48,52 @@ public class GroupSessionBuilder {
this.senderKeyStore = senderKeyStore;
}
public void process(String sender, SenderKeyDistributionMessage senderKeyDistributionMessage) {
/**
* Construct a group session for receiving messages from senderKeyName.
*
* @param senderKeyName The (groupId, senderId, deviceId) tuple associated with the SenderKeyDistributionMessage.
* @param senderKeyDistributionMessage A received SenderKeyDistributionMessage.
*/
public void process(SenderKeyName senderKeyName, SenderKeyDistributionMessage senderKeyDistributionMessage) {
synchronized (GroupCipher.LOCK) {
SenderKeyRecord senderKeyRecord = senderKeyStore.loadSenderKey(sender);
SenderKeyRecord senderKeyRecord = senderKeyStore.loadSenderKey(senderKeyName);
senderKeyRecord.addSenderKeyState(senderKeyDistributionMessage.getId(),
senderKeyDistributionMessage.getIteration(),
senderKeyDistributionMessage.getChainKey(),
senderKeyDistributionMessage.getSignatureKey());
senderKeyStore.storeSenderKey(sender, senderKeyRecord);
senderKeyStore.storeSenderKey(senderKeyName, senderKeyRecord);
}
}
public SenderKeyDistributionMessage process(String groupId, int keyId, int iteration,
byte[] chainKey, ECKeyPair signatureKey)
{
/**
* Construct a group session for sending messages.
*
* @param senderKeyName The (groupId, senderId, deviceId) tuple. In this case, 'senderId' should be the caller.
* @return A SenderKeyDistributionMessage that is individually distributed to each member of the group.
*/
public SenderKeyDistributionMessage create(SenderKeyName senderKeyName) {
synchronized (GroupCipher.LOCK) {
SenderKeyRecord senderKeyRecord = senderKeyStore.loadSenderKey(groupId);
senderKeyRecord.setSenderKeyState(keyId, iteration, chainKey, signatureKey);
senderKeyStore.storeSenderKey(groupId, senderKeyRecord);
try {
SenderKeyRecord senderKeyRecord = senderKeyStore.loadSenderKey(senderKeyName);
return new SenderKeyDistributionMessage(keyId, iteration, chainKey, signatureKey.getPublicKey());
if (senderKeyRecord.isEmpty()) {
senderKeyRecord.setSenderKeyState(KeyHelper.generateSenderKeyId(),
0,
KeyHelper.generateSenderKey(),
KeyHelper.generateSenderSigningKey());
senderKeyStore.storeSenderKey(senderKeyName, senderKeyRecord);
}
SenderKeyState state = senderKeyRecord.getSenderKeyState();
return new SenderKeyDistributionMessage(state.getKeyId(),
state.getSenderChainKey().getIteration(),
state.getSenderChainKey().getSeed(),
state.getSigningKeyPublic());
} catch (InvalidKeyIdException | InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
/**
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Open Whisper Systems
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups;
/**
* A representation of a (groupId + senderId + deviceId) tuple.
*/
public class SenderKeyName {
private final String groupId;
private final long senderId;
private final int deviceId;
public SenderKeyName(String groupId, long senderId, int deviceId) {
this.groupId = groupId;
this.senderId = senderId;
this.deviceId = deviceId;
}
public String getGroupId() {
return groupId;
}
public long getSenderId() {
return senderId;
}
public int getDeviceId() {
return deviceId;
}
public String serialize() {
return groupId + "::" + String.valueOf(senderId) + "::" + String.valueOf(deviceId);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (other == null) return false;
if (!(other instanceof SenderKeyName)) return false;
SenderKeyName that = (SenderKeyName)other;
return
this.groupId.equals(that.groupId) &&
this.senderId == that.senderId &&
this.deviceId == that.deviceId;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.groupId.hashCode() ^ (int)this.senderId ^ this.deviceId;
}
}

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@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
/**
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Open Whisper Systems
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.ratchet;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
@ -6,6 +22,16 @@ import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* Each SenderKey is a "chain" of keys, each derived from the previous.
*
* At any given point in time, the state of a SenderKey can be represented
* as the current chain key value, along with its iteration count. From there,
* subsequent iterations can be derived, as well as individual message keys from
* each chain key.
*
* @author Moxie Marlinspike
*/
public class SenderChainKey {
private static final byte[] MESSAGE_KEY_SEED = {0x01};

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@ -1,8 +1,31 @@
/**
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Open Whisper Systems
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.ratchet;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.kdf.HKDFv3;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.util.ByteUtil;
/**
* The final symmetric material (IV and Cipher Key) used for encrypting
* individual SenderKey messages.
*
* @author Moxie Marlinspike
*/
public class SenderMessageKey {
private final int iteration;

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@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
/**
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Open Whisper Systems
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.state;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.InvalidKeyIdException;
@ -11,6 +27,12 @@ import java.util.List;
import static org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.StorageProtos.SenderKeyRecordStructure;
/**
* A durable representation of a set of SenderKeyStates for a specific
* SenderKeyName.
*
* @author Moxie Marlisnpike
*/
public class SenderKeyRecord {
private List<SenderKeyState> senderKeyStates = new LinkedList<>();
@ -25,6 +47,10 @@ public class SenderKeyRecord {
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return senderKeyStates.isEmpty();
}
public SenderKeyState getSenderKeyState() throws InvalidKeyIdException {
if (!senderKeyStates.isEmpty()) {
return senderKeyStates.get(0);

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@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
/**
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Open Whisper Systems
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.state;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
@ -17,6 +33,11 @@ import java.util.List;
import static org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.state.StorageProtos.SenderKeyStateStructure;
/**
* Represents the state of an individual SenderKey ratchet.
*
* @author Moxie Marlinspike
*/
public class SenderKeyState {
private SenderKeyStateStructure senderKeyStateStructure;

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@ -1,6 +1,48 @@
/**
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Open Whisper Systems
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.state;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.SenderKeyName;
public interface SenderKeyStore {
public void storeSenderKey(String senderKeyId, SenderKeyRecord record);
public SenderKeyRecord loadSenderKey(String senderKeyId);
/**
* Commit to storage the {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.state.SenderKeyRecord} for a
* given (groupId + senderId + deviceId) tuple.
*
* @param senderKeyName the (groupId + senderId + deviceId) tuple.
* @param record the current SenderKeyRecord for the specified senderKeyName.
*/
public void storeSenderKey(SenderKeyName senderKeyName, SenderKeyRecord record);
/**
* Returns a copy of the {@link org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.groups.state.SenderKeyRecord}
* corresponding to the (groupId + senderId + deviceId) tuple, or a new SenderKeyRecord if
* one does not currently exist.
* <p>
* It is important that implementations return a copy of the current durable information. The
* returned SenderKeyRecord may be modified, but those changes should not have an effect on the
* durable session state (what is returned by subsequent calls to this method) without the
* store method being called here first.
*
* @param senderKeyName The (groupId + senderId + deviceId) tuple.
* @return a copy of the SenderKeyRecord corresponding to the (groupId + senderId + deviceId tuple, or
* a new SenderKeyRecord if one does not currently exist.
*/
public SenderKeyRecord loadSenderKey(SenderKeyName senderKeyName);
}

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@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.DuplicateMessageException;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.InvalidMessageException;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.LegacyMessageException;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.NoSessionException;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.ecc.ECKeyPair;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.protocol.SenderKeyDistributionMessage;
import org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.util.KeyHelper;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
@ -25,18 +23,13 @@ public class GroupCipherTest extends TestCase {
GroupSessionBuilder aliceSessionBuilder = new GroupSessionBuilder(aliceStore);
GroupSessionBuilder bobSessionBuilder = new GroupSessionBuilder(bobStore);
GroupCipher aliceGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(aliceStore, "groupWithBobInIt");
GroupCipher bobGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(bobStore, "groupWithBobInIt::aliceUserName");
byte[] aliceSenderKey = KeyHelper.generateSenderKey();
ECKeyPair aliceSenderSigningKey = KeyHelper.generateSenderSigningKey();
int aliceSenderKeyId = KeyHelper.generateSenderKeyId();
GroupCipher aliceGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(aliceStore, new SenderKeyName("cool group", 1111, 0));
GroupCipher bobGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(bobStore, new SenderKeyName("cool group", 1111, 0));
SenderKeyDistributionMessage aliceDistributionMessage =
aliceSessionBuilder.process("groupWithBobInIt", aliceSenderKeyId, 0,
aliceSenderKey, aliceSenderSigningKey);
aliceSessionBuilder.create(new SenderKeyName("cool group", 1111, 0));
bobSessionBuilder.process("groupWithBobInIt::aliceUserName", aliceDistributionMessage);
bobSessionBuilder.process(new SenderKeyName("cool group", 1111, 0), aliceDistributionMessage);
byte[] ciphertextFromAlice = aliceGroupCipher.encrypt("smert ze smert".getBytes());
byte[] plaintextFromAlice = bobGroupCipher.decrypt(ciphertextFromAlice);
@ -53,18 +46,15 @@ public class GroupCipherTest extends TestCase {
GroupSessionBuilder aliceSessionBuilder = new GroupSessionBuilder(aliceStore);
GroupSessionBuilder bobSessionBuilder = new GroupSessionBuilder(bobStore);
GroupCipher aliceGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(aliceStore, "groupWithBobInIt");
GroupCipher bobGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(bobStore, "groupWithBobInIt::aliceUserName");
SenderKeyName aliceName = new SenderKeyName("cool group", 1111, 0);
byte[] aliceSenderKey = KeyHelper.generateSenderKey();
ECKeyPair aliceSenderSigningKey = KeyHelper.generateSenderSigningKey();
int aliceSenderKeyId = KeyHelper.generateSenderKeyId();
GroupCipher aliceGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(aliceStore, aliceName);
GroupCipher bobGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(bobStore, aliceName);
SenderKeyDistributionMessage aliceDistributionMessage =
aliceSessionBuilder.process("groupWithBobInIt", aliceSenderKeyId, 0,
aliceSenderKey, aliceSenderSigningKey);
aliceSessionBuilder.create(aliceName);
bobSessionBuilder.process("groupWithBobInIt::aliceUserName", aliceDistributionMessage);
bobSessionBuilder.process(aliceName, aliceDistributionMessage);
byte[] ciphertextFromAlice = aliceGroupCipher.encrypt("smert ze smert".getBytes());
byte[] ciphertextFromAlice2 = aliceGroupCipher.encrypt("smert ze smert2".getBytes());
@ -96,19 +86,15 @@ public class GroupCipherTest extends TestCase {
GroupSessionBuilder aliceSessionBuilder = new GroupSessionBuilder(aliceStore);
GroupSessionBuilder bobSessionBuilder = new GroupSessionBuilder(bobStore);
GroupCipher aliceGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(aliceStore, "groupWithBobInIt");
GroupCipher bobGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(bobStore, "groupWithBobInIt::aliceUserName");
SenderKeyName aliceName = new SenderKeyName("cool group", 1111, 0);
byte[] aliceSenderKey = KeyHelper.generateSenderKey();
ECKeyPair aliceSenderSigningKey = KeyHelper.generateSenderSigningKey();
int aliceSenderKeyId = KeyHelper.generateSenderKeyId();
GroupCipher aliceGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(aliceStore, aliceName);
GroupCipher bobGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(bobStore, aliceName);
SenderKeyDistributionMessage aliceDistributionMessage =
aliceSessionBuilder.process("groupWithBobInIt", aliceSenderKeyId, 0,
aliceSenderKey, aliceSenderSigningKey);
bobSessionBuilder.process("groupWithBobInIt::aliceUserName", aliceDistributionMessage);
aliceSessionBuilder.create(aliceName);
bobSessionBuilder.process(aliceName, aliceDistributionMessage);
ArrayList<byte[]> ciphertexts = new ArrayList<>(100);
@ -127,7 +113,7 @@ public class GroupCipherTest extends TestCase {
public void testEncryptNoSession() {
InMemorySenderKeyStore aliceStore = new InMemorySenderKeyStore();
GroupCipher aliceGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(aliceStore, "groupWithBobInIt");
GroupCipher aliceGroupCipher = new GroupCipher(aliceStore, new SenderKeyName("coolio groupio", 1111, 0));
try {
aliceGroupCipher.encrypt("up the punks".getBytes());
throw new AssertionError("Should have failed!");

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@ -9,17 +9,17 @@ import java.util.Map;
public class InMemorySenderKeyStore implements SenderKeyStore {
private final Map<String, SenderKeyRecord> store = new HashMap<>();
private final Map<SenderKeyName, SenderKeyRecord> store = new HashMap<>();
@Override
public void storeSenderKey(String senderKeyId, SenderKeyRecord record) {
store.put(senderKeyId, record);
public void storeSenderKey(SenderKeyName senderKeyName, SenderKeyRecord record) {
store.put(senderKeyName, record);
}
@Override
public SenderKeyRecord loadSenderKey(String senderKeyId) {
public SenderKeyRecord loadSenderKey(SenderKeyName senderKeyName) {
try {
SenderKeyRecord record = store.get(senderKeyId);
SenderKeyRecord record = store.get(senderKeyName);
if (record == null) {
return new SenderKeyRecord();